Peoria City/County Health Department Share: Government Peoria City/County Health Department Visit Website 2116 North Sheridan Peoria, IL 61604-3457 (309) 679-6000 (309) 679-6609 (fax) About Map About Provides preventative health services, education and regulation. What's Nearby? Distance: 5 10 15 20 25 50 mi.